What you must do in this unit
- Read the textbook chapter 35.
- Check the remarks by Professor Blois and Professor Evans on the Second World War.
- Read the Cienciala Review Article on the Katyn Massacre (Log into Canvas and look for the article under "Course Documents.").
- Study the Questions to Consider and the Key Terms for the Unit.
What you can do in this unit
- Have a look at the online presentation on the Holocaust in Poland (collaboration between myself and Professor Andrew Wise).
- Read Professor Hammond's notes on the "March of the Aggressors" (*.PDF file). This was his lecture--representing a very traditional interpretation--on the series of events through the 1930s that preceded the outbreak of the Second World War. I have also included Hammond's notes on Soviet Foreign Relations in the 1930s (*.PDF file) which indicate the fundamental duality of Soviet diplomacy (on the one hand, pursuing the revolutionary objective of provoking a world, communist revolution; on the other hand, pursuing the traditional diplomatic objective of preserving the safety of the Soviet Union). Then there are the notes on Soviet diplomacy during the war (*.PDF file). These notes do not cover all of the diplomatic events of the war years, but focus instead on "differences" between Russia and the United States and Britain on a variety of issues.
- Read the very, very interesting memoirs by Milovan Djilas (1911-1995) Conversations with Stalin (excerpts). Log into Canvas and look for the article under "Course Documents." Djilas was one of the most important Yugoslav communist leaders during and after 1945, and so he got to meet Stalin on several occasions. His memoirs are very interesting to say the least and one of the few good sources about some of the personal habits of Stalin.
Some videos that you can watch for this unit
- See also the videos dealing with World War II in the HIS 102 course.
- Battle of Stalingrad and related media
- 20th Century Battlefields: Stalingrad Part 1/6
- Hitler v Stalin
- German Invasion of Russia (World War II)
- The Russian German War - Episode 102: Darkness Descends
- (2/12) Battlefield I The Battle for Russia Episode 10 (GDH)
- For extra credit please suggest to your instructor a relevant video for this unit of the course. Send the title of the video, the URL and a brief explanation of why you find the video interesting and applicable to the material that is being studied in this unit.
Extra Credit Options
- For up to 50 points of extra credit, submit the optional Russian culture paper for extra credit.
- For up to 25 points of extra credit, watch Ballada o Soldate (Ballad of a Soldier) and write a one-page paper assessing the film's historical accuracy.
- For up to 25 points of extra credit, watch Ivanovo Detstvo (My Name is Ivan) and assess the movie's historical accuracy in a one-page paper.
- For up to 25 points of extra credit, watch Idi i Smotri (Come and See) and explain the impact of the war on Russia in a one-page paper. Please be forewarned about the graphic nature of this movie.
- For up to 25 points of extra credit, watch Stalingrad (You can also check the World at War series.) and explain, in a one-page paper, why the Germans lost the battle of Stalingrad.
- For up to 25 points of extra credit, read Harrison Salisbury, The 900 Days: The Siege of Leningrad (1969) and write a one-page paper assessing the impact of the war on Leningrad.
- For up to 25 points of extra credit, read A. Anatolii [Kuznetsov], Babi Yar (1967, published in Moscow by Molodaia Gvardiia) and write a one-page paper explaining why the horror occurred.
- For up to 25 points of extra credit, read John Erickson, The Road to Stalingrad (1975) and write a one-page paper in which you explain the reasons why Erickson felt the Russians won the battle of Stalingrad.
- For up to 10 points of extra credit, read the materials on Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939-1941 and write a paragraph explaining why Germany and Russia maintained their alliance for two years. (At the very least, have a look at the Treaty of Nonaggression between German and the USSR, 23 August 1939, and then the Secret Additional Protocol.)
Unit Learning Objectives
- Upon successful completion of this unit, you will be able to (1) demonstrate knowledge of the scope and cost of the war to the Soviet Union and (2) explain the human cost of the war.