HIS 102
Unit 14: Decolonization

Hong Kong

Hong Kong in about 2008. After China's defeat in the First Opium War (1839-41), Hong Long island was permanently ceded to Great Britain. The territory controlled by Britain expanded after the Second Opium War (1856-60), and then again in 1898, when Britain obtained a 99-year lease on more territory. The harbor, islands and surrounding territory (a little over 1,000 km sq) was then transferred back to the People's Republic of China on 30 June 1997 Hong Kong is a perfect example of a special case of the decolonization process at work. Photo credit Cecilia Riek-Whitham.

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